A Hmong Child, Her Doctors and American Tragedy Essay

Presentation  â â â â â â â â â â America is known for having a socially differing society. The Hmong Group is among the number of inhabitants in the said society. In the story entitled â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down†, which was composed by Anne Fadiman, the fundamental character originated from the said ethnic gathering. The Hmong ethnic clan is known for their insight and practice of conventional and crude clinical procedures in recuperating their debilitated individuals. In light of their convictions of spirits, they as a rule make their clinical perceptions on the patients and later on apply the practices they know are required for the patient’s recuperation. The inquiry is that â€Å"since their conventional practices have been demonstrated powerful for some individuals from their gathering for as long as long stretches of their history, does it ensure that their methods of recuperating the patients that they treat are superior to that of clinical procedures? Is there any likelihood that the clinical acts of the advanced medication be incorporated with the social methods of the ethnic gatherings and still addition better outcomes on the patient’s recuperation later on? How viable could the said sort of clinical procedures be with regards to genuine application? These inquiries with respect to culture and its impact and impact towards drug would be the primary subject of this paper and the topic of the conversations that would follow. About The Case  â â â â â â â â â â The story, as composed by Anne Fadiman includes a small kid who is tormented with a genuine sickness. The girl’s name is Lia, a preschooler who has been encountering formative deferral since she was in her more youthful years. As she grew up, she grew increasingly genuine medical issues, for example, significant seizures once in a while joined by a few arrangement of serious spasms and cerebral Anoxia. As a result of the said circumstance, the small kid was significantly disabled and truly unequipped for doing the ordinary things that a little youngster normally does. She was not lively and she had less possibilities when she used to respond on the circumstances that are going on around her.  â â â â â â â â â â The guardians of Lia, who were conventional Hmongs, put stock in their social prescription. Consequently, at whatever point she drops, or looses her awareness, they guarantee that it is basically on the grounds that she has ‘lost her soul’ and subsequently needs toâ â get ceremonial practices to have the option to recapture her own self. For a few times of having seizures, the ethnic senior of their clan has taken a stab at restoring the little youngster through stylized services and utilization of home grown medications which were supplicated over for her advantage.  â â â â â â â â â â Upon knowing this, the clinical specialists who used to deal with Lia’s case before she returned home accepted that the further advancements of her sickness towards turning out to be more terrible was brought about by the disregard of her folks in giving her enemy of convulsant drugs. The said enemy of convulsants are known to be solid and truly influence the arrangement of the youngster as it attempts to ‘repair’ the harmed mind tissues of the kid each time she looses her cognizance.  â â â â â â â â â â Later on, the clinical experts who should both assess and assume responsibility for Lia’s wellbeing circumstance was moved to get the kid from her folks and carry her to a clinical focus where they accepted she could be all the more firmly watched and relieved too.  â â â â â â â â â â However, the clinical procedures utilized by the said experts were not as effective as they trusted it would be. With respect to a reality, the finality of the instance of Lia even pushed to a most exceedingly terrible condition until her folks were encouraged to take her back home, particularly when they began to accept that her case couldn't be met any longer and that there is just a brief period left before she bites the dust.  â â â â â â â â â â Upon returning home, the clan or the ethnic gathering of Lia played out a few ceremonies again which they emphatically accepted would enable her to recuperate. Subsequently [as the clan individuals claim] is that the little youngster didn't pass on. In any case, she was cerebrum dead. This implies in spite of the fact that she still breaths, her mind doesn't work any longer creation different frameworks of her body futile as of the said second.  â â â â â â â â â â Knowing the circumstance behind Lia’s case, a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) Protocol will be made with respect to her case. Henceforth, thusly, the creator of this paper would like to help in turning the circumstance around by addressing the inquiry â€Å"What could have been improved on the advancement of the mending procedure of Lia?† The DSM Protocol  â â â â â â â â â â The procedure of pre-prescription and remedial methodology towards the ailment will be applied on the DSM convention that follows: Meeting The meeting will be performed for making a reason for the formation of the clinical convention that should be applied for cases, for example, that of Lia. The meeting at that point would be routed to a few gatherings that are associated with the immediate recuperating practice that should be applied for the patient. The said meet is partitioned into three significant segments. Meeting with the Parents of the Patient Since they are the ones who consistently take care of the patient and are additionally the ones who are straightforwardly influenced by the sickness of the kid, it is ideal to know how they can give the child’s needs in the midst of her wellbeing circumstance. It would likewise help in the event that they would be solicited on what kind from ‘home nurses’ they are to have the option to meet the clinical necessities of their child’s wellbeing status. The meeting will help the brain science specialists to comprehend the earth of the kid and in this way distinguish what factors [may incorporate enthusiastic and social] influences the mending advancement of the patient. Meeting with the Physician The Physician’s records just as his own sentiment towards the wellbeing circumstances of the patient are among the significant areas of this examination. To have the option to know the clinical perceptions that they have done towards the patient’s circumstance, the improvement of the remedial procedure would be progressively pragmatic and restoratively approved. Meeting with the Elders of the Ethnic Group A meeting with the seniors or the main chiefs of the ethnic gathering that the patient is gotten together with would help the individual examining the circumstance to increase some information about the fundamental social foundation of the patient and how the said conventional practices could be consolidated into the clinical practice that would be applied to then patient thereafter. Tests The tests would include oral, down to earth and clinical tests: Oral tests This would be finished with the patient [Lia]. This test would gauge the improvement of the kid with respect to the psychological thinking that she can use as she is posed a few inquiries. [the creator of this paper appropriates that the patient is still at the main phase of her ailment when she is as yet having slight seizures relating to the creating status of her disease. Functional tests This test includes both the guardians and the youngster. They would be asked on how they can address the difficulties of the circumstance together. It ought to likewise incorporate the ways by which they can treat their youngster during circumstances wherein their kid encounters seizure and other medical issues handed-off to it. [It could be a request on what they esteem better, the clinical methods of mending their kid or the customary methods of managing the said wellbeing problem] Clinical Tests The clinical tests are nearly equivalent to that of the meeting with the doctor taking care of Lia’s case. Just this time, it would be based from the printed copy of the clinical tests that have been made to recognize the child’s disorder. Perception The perception on the patient would be founded on both the composed yield of the meetings and tests that were done on the previous piece of the convention, just as with the real perception of the circumstance of the patient during ordinary days. Life Records This principally includes the perception and examination of the life of the youngster as a newborn child and how she was dealt with by her folks. It would likewise be a measure on how the clan attempted to help in the child’s recuperation through the application f customary practices and social convictions. This would permit the one taking a shot at the examination to comprehend the potential wellsprings of the exasperating wellbeing circumstance of the kid. Evaluation This procedure includes a more inside and out perception of the circumstance. Appraisal of the outcomes that were gathered would be fused inside the mending [therapeutic] procedures of curing the patient. Clinical Inference After all the procedures are done, it could be normal that the clinical utilization of the recuperating procedure should as of now be possible.  The pre-preliminary and the real application would support the patient, the family members and the doctors engaged with the case comprehend the significance of cooperating to have the option to finish the mending procedure.  â â â â â â â â â â With the use of the said convention including six significant procedures, it could be seen that the creator of this paper expects to incorporate a portion of the social practices inside the recuperating procedure not exclusively to dodge moral issues and social clashes in the advancement of the mending the patient yet additionally to assess ways purchase which a portion of the social acts of the said ethnic gathering could help during the time spent recuperating. Hmong Cultural Sensitivities  â â â â â â â â â â There are three significant ways by which the Hmongs tre

Women In Shakespeare Essays - The Taming Of The Shrew, Fiction

Ladies In Shakespeare Ladies in Shakespeare Frequently in writing, matches are utilized to emphasize certain things. William Shakespeare uses this apparatus in both The Taming of the Shrew and A Midsummer Night's Dream. In both of these comedic plays, there is a lot of ladies who are at chances with one another. These connections can be thoroughly analyzed in various perspectives. In Shakespeare's, The Taming of the Shrew the connection between the sisters Katherine and Bianca gives off an impression of being stressed with uncontrolled envy. The two little girls battle for the considerations of their dad. In contorted equal jobs, they alternate being coy and witch like. Father of the two, Baptista Minola, whines with potential admirers for youthful Bianca and won't let them come calling until his senior, crotchety little girl Katherine is hitched. The peruser is to expect that accommodating, unassuming, fragile Bianca is dying while her a lot more established, maturing, brutish sister torments the family with her foul tongue. Katherine appears to hold hatred toward Bianca. Her dad favors Bianca over Katherine and gets them far from eachothers' torment. When men of their word come calling, Bianca grovels behind her dad and Katherine supports herself. I supplicate you sir, is it your will to make a stale of me among these mates? (1.1.57-58) Bianca and Katherine detest each other hotly. Katherine torments Bianca with words and physical mischief. She ties her hands, pulls her hair at that point delivers her to her dad and the noble men guests. Bianca precludes loving any from securing the guests and depicts herself a guiltless that just needs to learn and comply with her seniors. She says, Sister, content you in my discontent to your pleasure submissively I buy in. My books and instruments will be my organization, on them to look and practice without anyone else. (1.1.80-84) Because Katherine talks uninhibitedly and stands up for herself she is named as irritable. When Hortensio portrays her to Petruccio, he rambles that she is famous in Padua for her reprimanding tongue. ( 1.2.96) He overlays the lily further by unequivocally recounting her reasonable fortune if appropriate man comes pursuing and wins her turn in marriage. Petruccio sees dollar signs and surges forward in great dress and expressive quirks to court the be nevolent Kate. At the point when he initially starts his custom of winning the family and Katherine to his affection, he is looking for his fortune in her settlement. The notice of her being at all bothersome doesn't place shakes in his way. He talks about One rich enough to be Petruccio's better half, as riches is weight of my charming move be she as foul just like Florentius' adoration, as old as Sibyl, and as curst and savvy as Socrates' Xanthippe or a more regrettable, she moves me not or not evacuates in any event fondness' edge in me, were she as harsh similar to the growing Adriatic Seas. (1.2.65-71) Petruccio comes requiring the more seasoned sister, and Bianca thus sneaks about with Lucentio who is wearing researchers attire. They claim to be dealing with Latin and nitwit her dad with camouflages and books while romancing the whole time. Katherine is straightforward in her words and deeds. She doesn't wish to be prodded or tormented and escapes from Petruccio's contorted wo rds. Kate and Bianca exchange jobs as of now and the humble, controlled sister is Kate. The bolder, out-spoken Bianca charms her Lucentio in the yard of the Minola home. At the Sunday wedding social event of Petruccio and Katherine, the husband to be gets the reins of control and requests that he and his lady leave the merriments before they have started. He offers Bianca and Lucentio the room and gathering that they should desert. This represents the exchange of mentality in the two sisters. Kate needs to follow her new spouse out of the home and leaves Bianca free wander over the wedding party. At the point when the sisters are united once more, it is at the wedding celebrations of Bianca and Lucentio just as the Widow and Hortensio. Katherine is known as a wench once more by the Widow and Bianca plays transparently with Petruccio. The three new ladies leave the eating table and make for the parlor with different ladies. The three men are left to conversation and after

Jacksonian revolution Essay Example

Jacksonian unrest Essay As an individual and as a president Andrew Jackson was viewed in various ways.There are numerous individuals that have a high respect for him during his administration, while others disdain him as a president.He is depicted as a scary, enthusiastic, forceful and convincing individual. A few people are under the feeling that Andrew Jackson was answerable for the production of the Democratic Party, in any case, this article ousts this thought and educates the peruser the genuine story.John C. Calhoun and Martin Van Buren restricted together to frame a coalition with each other just as with a few lawmakers from the south.A political association that spun around the presidential application of Jackson was made by this gathering of southern politicians.This political association got recognized as the Democratic Party.From knowing this, it is obvious that Andrew Jackson was not the maker of this gathering; rather, it was the gathering of government officials that respected Jackson that wer e dependable. The individuals from the Democratic Party practice indistinguishable standards from Jackson.They restricted the possibility of a solid focal government, just as, an expansive understanding of the Constitution. The possibility of the national government supporting open works was extraordinarily contradicted by the Democrats.They contended that interior enhancements could blow up the intensity of the focal government and imperil liberty. During his administration, Andrew Jackson utilized his forces in various measures of ways.Jackson vetoed numerous bills that ran over him, this epitomizing a manner by which he utilized his power.Jackson vetoed congressional enactment more occasions then the various presidents combined. Another case of how he utilized his capacity was he supported larger part rules.He reported to Congress The lion's share is to govern.This conviction was for the most part because of the way that he was given to an exacting devotion to democracy.Jackson p

Application Consulting Unlocking the Grad School Personal Statement

I often work with application consulting clients for graduate and professional school who report that they hate writing. â€Å"It’s like pulling teeth!† they tell me. â€Å"I can’t make myself sit down and work on my personal statement, and I don’t even know why it’s so hard.† If you’re one of the many applicants to graduate and professional school who finds writing your personal statement to be perplexingly difficult, you’re in good company. Many of the world’s most brilliant thinkers have invented their own tricks to manage the strenuous process of writing. Here’s Slavoj Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek* on his personal method: It turns out that you can be a world-famous academic rock star, and still have trouble with writing — that baffling activity which is supposed to fall somewhere between note-taking and editing. If even Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek doesn’t â€Å"write† (but only takes notes and revises), what’s a first-time statement-writer to do? Here are a few tips I’ve learned along the way. 1. Remember that your statement is supposed to introduce you, but does not have to be a perfectly accurate reflection of you. Sometimes students have trouble beginning their personal statements because they feel pressure to account for the entirety of their intellectual experience, and they don’t know how to fit in everything that’s important. But personal statements are not supposed to encapsulate all of your passions or interests; rather, they provide a crisp and memorable snapshot of what you’ve done and how you think. Anything else would be impossible: after all, there’s no way to tidily sum up any one person’s passions and pursuits in 500 words. Think of your statement as providing the admissions committee with a glimpse into the mind of an accomplished and fascinating person — someone they’d like to know more about. That would be you, of course. 2. Your statement gives you an opportunity to reflect on your achievements and goals, and to clarify why you’re pursuing a degree in the first place. This can be a genuinely positive exercise for you to perform before embarking on a graduate or professional program. The statement can be place to record thoughts you’ve formulated before — about what made you want to become a doctor, or why you’re passionate about pursing a Ph.D. in political science — but haven’t yet refined into polished prose. Going through this process of refinement can be useful for you, in a way that is completely independent of how the admissions committee evaluates what you’ve written. Ideally, your personal statement should be something you can return to later in order to refresh your sense of purpose and affirm your determination to meet your goals — no matter what graduate program you end up in. 3. Start with the foundations. Writing is about building an argument from the ground up. Make a list of bullet points to emphasize what you’d like the admissions committee to know about you. Think about what you want your reader to remember — not five minutes after they’ve reviewed your statement, but a week or more later. What’s the single most important aspect of your experience that you want to communicate to your audience? 4. Make an outline. I can’t overemphasize the value of this point — and yet, it’s the part of the writing process that statement-writers are most likely to skip. Without an outline, you can’t see the contours of your argument. An outline helps you grasp how much you can say in the given amount of space. It gives structure and shape to your thinking. It also supplies the surest way to avoid writer’s block. Do not begin writing without an outline. 5. Remember no one has to see your first draft. (Except, of course, your CC tutor, but she’s got your back.) Don’t be afraid to get messy when you’re just starting out. Perfectly formulated sentences usually don’t spring onto the page the first time around. Focus on generating material, not evaluating the words you’ve already written. Sometimes it helps to plan a power-writing session and set yourself a time limit: for instance, see how many words you can get on the page in half an hour. There will be time for editing later. 6. Revise, revise, revise. Prepare to write at least three, and possibly more full drafts of your statement. Make sure you leave yourself ample time in the application process to accomplish this. Seek feedback from mentors: your tutor, your advisors, your recommenders, and other successful figures in your field. Don’t be discouraged by criticism; the more you receive, the more opportunities you have to improve your writing. But don’t feel like you have to take everyone’s advice, either. Ultimately, the person best prepared to evaluate your statement during the editing process is you. Hopefully, you’ll be able to arrive at a final version of your essay that makes you feel proud and satisfied. It’s my job as a tutor to help ensure that happens. *Excerpted from: Zizek! Dir. Astra Taylor. Perf. Slavoj Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek. Zeitgeist Films, 2005. DVD. ;

The Iraq War Battle - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 790 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Iraq War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Iraq War (2003-2011) was a battle fought between Iraq and the US. The US, suspecting that Iraqs dictator Saddam Hussein had a large quantity of weapons of mass destruction invaded Iraq in 2003 to eliminate any possible threats and save its people from its dictator. Saddam was a Sunni muslim who used forced power to develop his power in the Middle East. He oppressed Iraqs Shiite Arabian population, allowing the Sunni Muslims to remain dominant in power. The Iraq War consisted of two different phases. The first was a battle fought in March and April of 2003 on the grounds of Iraq. Troops from the United States and allies invaded Iraq and defeated the Iraqi military. The second, longer battle where the US troops in Iraq faced a rebellion. The battle was bloody and both sides suffered many fatalities. Fighting began to decline in 2007 and the US military slowly degraded its presence in Iraq, completing its removal in 2011. In 2006 Saddam Hussein was captured and was found guilty of inhumane acts towards his people and was sentenced to death by hanging. He desperately tried to hide and evade the US. government but was ultimately caught. In the end no weapons of mass destruction was found in Iraq. The war left the US. in debt. The war cost around $1.06 trillion. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Iraq War Battle" essay for you Create order At the time, Americans did not truly feel the toll that the battle had taken on their economy. It is only recently that the citizens are feeling the burden of the war. It is estimated that families pay a total of $300 billion in taxes to help the government pay off their debt. The $300 will only increase in numbers in the following decades. Additionally to the amount of money the war cost the US, numerous amounts of soldiers lost their lives. Due to the war 4,488 U.S. troops who died, the 32,226 who suffered injuries, and their families. The war left the soldiers in ruins. It is estimated that 20 veterans commit suicide due the the trauma they suffered from the war. The war also took a big toll on Iraq. Even though the war had we asked al-Qaeda, a terrorist group, the irritation that the war had started created a new terrorist group that would star wars all over the world. The myth of Pandoras box was told by the Greeks to explain the negative aspects of life. In the myth two titan brothers, Epimetheus and Prometheus steal fire from the gods and give it to the humans, without giving credit to the gods. The gods get enraged and devise a plan to get revenge on the brothers and humans. Zeus, king of the gods, orders Hephaestus, god of craftsmen, to build him a beautiful woman whom he named Pandora. Pandoras beauty and charm would be used to bring on misery to the human race. Zeus married Pandora to Epimetheus and as a wedding gift gave her a box with a key. She was constantly warned by her husband and brother-in-law to not open the box, but curiosity got the best of Pandora. When Epimetheus fell asleep one night Pandora got up and opened the box. U pon opening the box sickness, death, greed and, many other unnamed evils flew out of the box. Pandora tried closing the box but before she could succeed, a tiny bug flew out. The bugs name was Hope and it was the only good that the human race could depend on. The myth of Pandoras box was made to explain why there are evils in this world. It explains why people are wicked, why they are greedy, why they face death, and overall explains why people act in sinful ways and why they face hardships and sufferings. But it also explains how humanity has nothing but hope to get them through life. In Pandoras box Pandora was unaware to the contents of the box. She did not realize what was in the box until she opens the box and all the horrors come flying out in the world. Similarly, when the US entered the Iraq War they did not realize what doom they forced upon themselves. They put both the people of Iraq and American soldiers in jeopardy. People suffered. Many people faced the misery of losing a loved one or dealing with trauma caused by the war. This is relates to Pandora opening her box because when both America and Pandora did not realize the horrible things that happened due to their actions. When Pandora opens her box all the horrible things of the world are released. One of these things being war. War is devastating and results in mass destruction. This is true for the Iraq War. America was left in debt and Iraq was left in ruins.

Substance Abuse And Bipolar Disorder - 1301 Words

Separately, substance abuse and bipolar disorder are two very serious conditions, and both have been proven to be caused in part by heredity. Shockingly, co-occurrence of both disorders in a single person is a very common combination, and it can be very dangerous. People who have both bipolar disorder and an addiction are understood to have a â€Å"dual-diagnosis† or â€Å"genetic overlap†. Often, each condition can worsen the symptoms of the other; having both problems increases the risk of mood swings, depression, suicide, and other violent behavior. Studies are still being done to determine the linkage between these two genetic ailments, but it is obvious that there has to be some relationship. The genetic heredity of both bipolar disorder as well as substance abuse have already been proven through data from families, adoption, and twin studies, and I’m sure a positive link amongst the two conditions can be proven as well. The National Institute of Health has gathered information about people with these problems who actively seek help. They cite various studies from 1988-1996 that state 60.7 percent of people with bipolar I disorder had a lifetime diagnosis of a substance abuse disorder, and 48 percent of those with bipolar II disorder also had a substance abuse problem. Compare that to the 27 percent of unipolar depression patients who also have substance dependencies, and you begin to see a greater relationship appear. Those numbers are amazing to me, and definitelyShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Substance Abuse Disorder1647 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse Disorder It has been said that people do not use drugs to feel good, but that they use them to avoid feeling bad. Regardless of anyone’s opinions on drug abuse, this concept holds a lot of truth in regards to substance abuse in those with bipolar disorder. Many times this abuse is referred to as â€Å"self-medicating†. 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This research reflection paper intends to answer these questions, by explaining the association between bipolar disorder and violence, as well as providing guidance for assessing violence

Impact of Crimes on Individuals and Society-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identity crimes and their impact on individuals and society. 2.Discuss aobut the Myopic panopticon and effect of use of CCTV on commission of crimes. Answers: 1.The term identity crime is used to refer to acts of using a fabricated, manipulated or stolen identity of either a real person or a false person with the intent of facilitating unlawful, anti-social activities. The concept of identity crime encompasses three different concepts of identity related crimes. Firstly, identity theft which occurs when a person steals or assumes, without consent, a significant portion of the identity of an actual person. Secondly, identity deception which occurs when a person assumes a fictitious identity, created by using features of some aspects of an actual person who may be dead or alive and without consent. Thirdly, identity fraud which is a concept which encompasses both the aforementioned categories, except it involves further making use of the fabricated or stolen identity to perpetrate crimes while staying under cover of the created or stolen identity (Wall2013). Identity crimes can thus be categorized into two groups. Firstly, acts of assuming an identity which is not ones own. Secondly, acts of using another identity to commit criminal activities. The first category does not necessarily imply any harm to society, for a person could seek to assume a different identity for various reasons which may not necessarily be harmful others. However, predominantly, identity crimes are committed with the intent to evade the law enforcers, for they may have been committed to facilitate other crimes such as financial fraud, money laundering, trafficking, smuggling and even terrorism (Smith and Hutchings 2014). The incidence of identity crimes is reportedly one of the leading categories of crime in Australia with financial fraud arising in consequence to identity fraud having a rate of 4%-5% per year as per the AIC Identity Crime and Misuse survey report in 2016.It was further reportedly found by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) survey in 2015 that 6.4% of the population who were over the age of fifteen have allegedly been victimized by some kind of identity fraud in the year 2014 to 2015.Unsurprisingly, it has also been observed that 96% of the respondents of the survey have remarked that perceive misuse of their personal information to be a significant concern. According to the report, Identity-crime-and-misuse-in-Australia-2016, released by the Attorney-Generals Department, there has been of losses amounting to more than $1.6 billion each year, with identity crimes such as credit fraud and scams arising out of identity deception and theft accounting for about $900m of the total estimates per year. It was also stated that identity crime is a key facilitator of organized crimes which pose serious security threats to society and the costs have been estimated to be close to around $15 billion per. It is thus clear that identity crimes pose a serious threat to individuals and puts burden on society at large on multiple levels in terms of mortal, financial as well as psychological security. 2.In the latter half of the eighteenth century, an English philosopher called Jeremy Bentham had devised a design of a correctional institution called Panopticon, whereby the inmates could be kept under constant surveillance by the personnel in charge. The rationale behind such a structure was explained as having the inmates be aware of being under surveillance but not of when they are actually being spied upon would enforce a sense of caution and invoke a conscious effort to stay adhering to the standards of disciple expected of them. The idea has sparked many discussions on the topic of asserting power and exercising control over a populace by merely the keeping a surveillance upon their activities. It is this concept of Panopticon coupled with the myopic view of daily life as made possible through CCTV surveillance that has made the realization of the idea as a means to enforce law and order a real possibility (Sheridan2016). This approach to instill discipline in society is what is referred to as Myopic Panopticon. Closed circuit television or CCTV is a popular tool to deter and reduce crime around the world. It is generally expected that the myopic view, presented by CCTVs to the law enforcement authorities would work to at least bring to justice those who may break the law if not put a deterrent to potential law breakers. There have been many attempts to verify whether CCTVs have in fact been able to achieve success in deterring crime. According to a review on the topic, based on a Campbell Collaboration Systematic Review by the College of Policing, UK in 2013, it was reported that CCTVs can in fact lead to a small reduction in crimes. It also stated that impact of CCTV surveillance is crime specific and although it can help to deter crimes like theft, it has little effect on incidence of violent crimes (What-works-briefing-effects-of-CCTV-2013 2013). Although there have been no definitive conclusions drawn about the matter, it has been induced that there may be positive results depending on the kind of crime and location of the CCTV, for instance, in 2017, in his review of seven studies for his research on how surveillance cameras affect crime reduction, Gustav Alexandrie, reported that 24 to 28% reduction in crimes with regard to streets and urban subways have been reported in those studies. However, little difference has been noticed in the case of parking lots and suburban subways. Additionally he reported of reduction in disorderly behavior in sports stadiums as well as cases of theft in crowded marketplaces (Alexandrie 2017). Effectiveness of CCTV as counter terrorism measure is however a matter which is still under investigation. A Surveillance system primarily plays the role of a deterrent in such cases. However, CCTV footage had played a key role for catching the perpetrators of the London bombing in July 2005 (Stutzer and Zehndern2013).Overall, CCTVs have proved to be beneficial in maintaining public order to a certain level for specific sets of crimes. References Alexandrie, G., 2017. Surveillance cameras and crime: a review of randomized and natural experiments.Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention,18(2), pp.210-222. Identity-crime-and-misuse-in-Australia-2016., 2016. [ebook] Commonwealth of Australia, p.5. Available at: https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/IdentitySecurity/Documents/Identity-crime-and-misuse-in-Australia-2016.pdf [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Kille, L. and Maximino, M.,2014.The effect of CCTV on public safety: Research roundup - Journalist's Resource. [online] Journalist's Resource. Available at: https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/criminal-justice/surveillance-cameras-and-crime [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Sheridan, C., 2016. Foucault, Power and the Modern Panopticon. Smith, R.G. and Hutchings, A., 2014. Identity crime and misuse in Australia: Results of the 2013 online survey.AIC reports. Research and Public Policy series., p.v. Stutzer, A. and Zehnder, M., 2013. Is camera surveillance an effective measure of counterterrorism?.Defence and Peace Economics,24(1), pp.1-14. Wall, D.S., 2013. Policing identity crimes.Policing and Society,23(4), pp.437-460. What-works-briefing-effects-of-CCTV-2013., 2013. [ebook] College of Policing, pp.1-3. Available at: https://library.college.police.uk/docs/what-works/What-works-briefing-effects-of-CCTV-2013.pdf [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018].